Anatomy of a Coin
Understanding a coin’s anatomy is essential for collectors. Here’s a detailed look at its components:
- Obverse: The front or “heads” side, typically featuring a portrait of a president, liberty figure, or significant person, and often the date.
- Reverse: The back or “tails” side, usually showing the denomination, an eagle, or symbolic imagery.
- Legend: Text around the edges, like “E PLURIBUS UNUM” or “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.”
- Device: Raised elements, including central designs, legends, and mottos.
- Dentils: Tooth-like bumps along the rim for decoration and practicality.
- Rim: Raised edge protecting the design from wear.
- Field: Smooth area between devices.
- Motto: Inscribed phrases like “IN GOD WE TRUST.”
- Edge: The “third side”, which can be plain, reeded, or lettered.
- Mint Mark: Letter indicating mint location, e.g., “D” for Denver.
- Denomination: Face value inscription.
Coin Grading Scale Made Simple
Grading uses the Sheldon Scale (1-70), adopted by ANA (American Numismatic Association) in the 1970s from terms like Poor (PO-1) to Mint State (MS-70). Lower grades show wear; higher ones are pristine.
Anatomy of a Certified Coin
Certification by services like PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) or NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Company) encapsulates coins, providing grade and authenticity. Costs vary, but it boosts value and trust.
Get Expert Help from PGS Gold & Coin
Get Expert Help from PGS Gold & Coin – At PGS Gold & Coin, we offer free in-store evaluations to help you understand what your coin could be worth – before you commit to the time and cost of professional certification.
Why Choose PGS Gold & Coin?
- Trusted by families across Chicago and the suburbs since 2008
- Certified, knowledgeable appraisers on staff
- Transparent pricing with no hidden fees
- Multiple locations and a discreet, welcoming environment
- Optional on-site estate consultations for large or complex collections
We’ve earned the trust of thousands of people across Chicago and the surrounding suburbs for over 17 years, offering a professional, friendly experience from start to finish.
📍 Visit a nearby location or get started online at staging.pgsgoldandcoin.com